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Nitrotetrazolium Blue chloride (NBT) is a yellow crystalline powder that is soluble in water and methanol. It is commonly used as a redox indicator in biological experiments. When reduced, it forms a purple formazan product, which is insoluble in water. NBT is often used in conjunction with 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate (BCIP) as a substrate for alkaline phosphatase, resulting in a blue-colored product that is insoluble in water. This makes it a popular choice for various staining procedures in biological research.
NBT is used in several applications, including:
The chemical formula for NBT is C40H30N10O6·2Cl, with a molecular weight of 817.60 and a CAS number of 298-83-9. It is important to handle NBT with care due to its toxic nature and potential carcinogenicity. It should be stored at 2-8°C, protected from light, and disposed of according to proper laboratory safety protocols.