| Customization: | Available |
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| Transport Package: | Drum |
| Specification: | 99% |
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Metformin hydrochloride, commonly known as Metformin HCL, is an oral antihyperglycemic drug used in the management of type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and the absorption of sugar from the digestive system, which helps to lower the blood sugar levels. Metformin is often the first choice for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, especially in overweight or obese patients, due to its potential weight-neutral or weight-reducing effects compared to other antidiabetic drugs.
The drug is also being studied for potential benefits beyond diabetes management, including the prevention of certain diseases and the extension of healthy life span. It is also used off-label to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to aid in weight loss.
Metformin is generally well-tolerated, but common side effects can include gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. Rare but serious side effects include lactic acidosis, which is a metabolic complication that can be life-threatening if not recognized and treated promptly.
Metformin is available in various formulations, including immediate-release, extended-release, and combination products with other antidiabetic drugs. The dosage is typically adjusted based on the patient's response and tolerance, starting with a low dose and gradually increasing to the desired therapeutic effect.
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