Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 471-34-1 |
Formula: | CaCO3 |
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Calcium carbonate is a naturally occurring mineral compound with extensive industrial, agricultural, and biomedical applications. It exists in three primary crystalline forms: calcite, aragonite, and vaterite.
Chemical Formula: CaCO3
Molar Mass: 100.09 g/mol
Appearance: White powder or colorless crystals
Density:
Calcite: 2.71 g/cm³
Aragonite: 2.93 g/cm³
Solubility:
Poor in water (0.0014 g/100 mL at 25°C)
Refractive Index: 1.49-1.66 (birefringent in calcite)
Geological Forms:
Limestone: Sedimentary rock (primarily calcite).
Chalk: Soft, porous limestone.
Marble: Metamorphosed limestone.
Industrial & Construction
Cement Production: Key raw material (~70% of global use).
Paper & Plastics: Filler to improve brightness and stiffness.
Steelmaking: Flux to remove impurities.
Food & Pharmaceuticals
Dietary Supplement: Calcium source (approved by FDA/EFSA).
Antacid: Neutralizes stomach acid (e.g., Tums®).
Food Additive (E170): Whitener in toothpaste, baking powder.
Agriculture & Environment
Soil Conditioner: Neutralizes acidic soils (agricultural lime).
Consumer Goods
Paints & Coatings: Extender pigment.
Cosmetics: Bulking agent in powders.