Customization: | Available |
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Transport Package: | Drum |
Specification: | 99% |
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Miconazole nitrate is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent belonging to the imidazole class of drugs. It is commonly used to treat various fungal infections, including candidiasis, dermatophytosis, and aspergillosis. The drug is effective against a wide range of fungi, such as Candida, Aspergillus, and dermatophytes, and also has some activity against certain Gram-positive bacteria.
Miconazole nitrate works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane. This leads to an increase in cell membrane permeability, causing leakage of cellular contents and ultimately resulting in cell death. The drug is available in various formulations, including creams, ointments, powders, solutions, and suppositories, which are primarily used for topical application. It is also available for oral administration and, in some cases, for intravenous use.
Common side effects of miconazole nitrate may include skin irritation, itching, redness, and burning sensation at the application site. Rare but serious side effects can occur, such as allergic reactions, hypersensitivity, and, in rare cases, systemic side effects when used orally or intravenously.
Miconazole nitrate is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. It is also recommended that patients using miconazole nitrate avoid using other products containing the active ingredient, as this may increase the risk of side effects.