| Customization: | Available |
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| CAS No.: | 879-37-8 |
| Formula: | C10h10n2o |
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Product name: 1H-Indole-3-Acetamide
CAS No: 879-37-8
1H-Indole-3-acetamide is a chemical compound with the formula C10H10N2O and a molecular weight of 174.1992. It is a member of the indole class and is an intermediate in the production of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a plant hormone. It is also a metabolite in plants, fungi, and bacteria.
Application and Effect
1H - Indole - 3 - Acetamide (IAAm) has several applications in different fields:
1. Plant Physiology and Agriculture
Plant Growth Regulation
Auxin - like Activity: IAAm is considered a natural plant growth regulator with auxin - like properties. Auxins are a class of plant hormones that play crucial roles in various aspects of plant growth and development. IAAm can influence cell elongation, division, and differentiation. For example, it can promote root initiation and growth. In cuttings, the application of IAAm can stimulate the formation of adventitious roots, increasing the survival rate of propagated plants.
Fruit Development: It may also be involved in fruit set and development. By regulating hormonal balances within the plant, IAAm can help in preventing premature fruit drop and promoting proper fruit growth and maturation. This can potentially increase crop yields in fruit - bearing plants.
Stress Response Modulation
Enhanced Stress Tolerance: Plants treated with IAAm may show improved tolerance to various environmental stresses. For instance, it can help plants cope with drought stress by regulating stomatal closure and water - use efficiency. In saline conditions, IAAm may assist in maintaining ion homeostasis within plant cells, reducing the harmful effects of high salt concentrations.
2. Biotechnology and Tissue Culture
In Vitro Plant Propagation
Callus Induction and Differentiation: In plant tissue culture, IAAm can be used to induce callus formation from explant tissues (such as leaf, stem, or root segments). Callus is an undifferentiated mass of cells that can be further manipulated to differentiate into various plant organs. By carefully controlling the concentration of IAAm in the culture medium, along with other growth regulators, researchers can direct the callus to differentiate into roots, shoots, or whole plantlets. This is a key step in techniques like micropropagation, which is used for the rapid multiplication of valuable plant varieties.
Genetic Transformation Support
Enhanced Transformation Efficiency: During genetic transformation processes, where foreign genes are introduced into plant cells, IAAm can be used to improve the efficiency of the transformation. It can help in the growth and regeneration of transformed cells, increasing the chances of obtaining transgenic plants. For example, in Agrobacterium - mediated transformation, the addition of IAAm to the co - cultivation medium can enhance the transfer of the T - DNA (transfer - DNA) from Agrobacterium to the plant cells and the subsequent regeneration of transgenic plants.
3. Pharmaceutical Research
Potential Bioactive Compound
Anti - inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties: Some studies suggest that IAAm may possess anti - inflammatory and antioxidant activities. In pre - clinical research, it has been investigated for its potential to modulate inflammatory pathways and scavenge free radicals. These properties could potentially be developed into therapeutic applications for treating inflammatory diseases or conditions associated with oxidative stress, such as certain neurodegenerative diseases or cardiovascular disorders. However, more in - depth research is still required to fully understand its mechanisms of action and evaluate its efficacy and safety in humans.
Specifications:
| Composition | C10H10N2O |
| Assay | 99% |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| CAS No. | 879-37-8 |
| Packing | Small and bulk |
| Shelf Life | 2 years |
| Storage | Store in cool and dry area |
| Certification | ISO |
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